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USS ''O'Brien'' (DD-975) was a built by the Ingalls Shipbuilding Division of Litton Industries at Pascagoula, Mississippi. It was named for Captain Jeremiah O'Brien and his five brothers: Gideon, John, William, Dennis and Joseph. The O'Briens were crew members on board the sloop ''Unity'', which captured HMS ''Margaretta'' at the entrance to Machias harbor on 12 June 1775. ''O’Brien'' was decommissioned on 24 September 2004, and was later sunk as part of a training exercise in 2006. == History == The destroyer has completed seven major deployments to the Western Pacific/Indian Oceans and seven deployments to the Persian Gulf. During her third deployment (13 January 1984 – 1 August 1984), which included 81 consecutive days at sea in the Indian Ocean, ''O'Brien'' took part in two refugee rescue missions, earning the Humanitarian Service Medal. The first rescue took place in the Gulf of Thailand on 29 April 1984, and the second in the South China Sea on 23 May 1984, (I'm disputing this second one as the O'Brien was with Battle Group B in the North Arabian Sea at this time). Ports visited: Subic Bay, Philippines; Pusan, ROK; Fremantle, Australia; and Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, (Hong Kong, Singapore, and Phattya Beach, Thailand were canceled due to the USS Midway's (CV-41), catapults breaking down in the North Arabian Sea, and Battle Group Bravo's orders to relieve her on station one month early). ''O'Briens fourth western pacific deployment (January 1986 – June 1986) took the destroyer further north. Operations included joint U.S./Korean naval exercises TEAM SPIRIT 86 and TAE KWAN DO 86-1. Ports visited: Subic Bay and Manila, Philippines; Okinawa, Sasebo and Yokosuka, Japan; Pohang and Pusan, Korea; Hong Kong Following the installation of an advanced towed array sonar system in 1987, ''O'Brien'' conducted experimental sonar evaluation operations in the Northern Pacific and Bering Sea. During her fifth deployment, ''O'Brien'' became part of the Middle East Force. ''O'Brien'' participated in Operation Earnest Will, escorting reflagged Kuwaiti tankers, and Operation Praying Mantis, during which ''O'Brien'' was a key member of the three-ship surface action group that engaged and sank the Iranian Guided Missile Frigate ''Sahand''. ''O'Brien'' underwent an extensive overhaul and received major weapon systems improvements in 1988 including the Mk 41 Vertical Launch System (VLS) for the Tomahawk cruise missile, the SQR-1 tactical towed array sonar system and the LAMPS MK III helicopter system. While assigned to the Middle East Force from September to December 1990, ''O'Brien'' participated in Operation Desert Shield. Conducting Persian Gulf patrols in support of the United Nations embargo of Iraq, ''O'Brien'' investigated over four hundred vessels. In December 1991 and again from February to April 1992, ''O'Brien'' conducted counter narcotic operations off the coasts of Central and South America. In August 1992, ''O'Brien'' departed San Diego to become a member of the Forward Deployed Naval Forces. En route from San Diego to Yokosuka, ''O'Brien'' conducted follow-on testing and evaluation of the vertically launched anti-submarine rocket and the SQQ-89 sonar system on the Pacific Missile Test Range off Kauai, Hawaii. ''O'Brien'' arrived in Yokosuka, Japan, in October 1992. In June 1993, ''O'Brien'' departed Yokosuka for her third deployment to the Middle East Force where she conducted Persian Gulf patrols in support of Operation Southern Watch and surveillance operations in the Gulf of Oman. ''O'Brien'' participated in several joint exercises with the U.S. Marines and Air Force, as well as combined exercises with the Armed Forces of Singapore, Brunei, and the Republic of Korea. ''O'Brien'' departed on her fourth Middle East Force deployment on 17 February 1995 and continued to conduct operations in support of the United Nations embargo on Iraq. ''O'Briens operational tempo remained very high throughout 1996, including her fifth Middle East Force Deployment and RIMPAC ‘96 as well as real world tasking as a member of the Taiwan contingency force. During Pacific Middle East Force (PACMEF), ''O'Brien'' continued conducting operations in support of the United Nations embargo on Iraq and her efforts resulted in the seizure of over 1.5 million gallons of contraband oil. ''O'Brien'' was away from homeport for 233 days in 1996, but was rewarded for her stellar performance and tireless devotion to duty with the Battle E Device, Meritorious Unit Commendation, Humanitarian Service Award and the nominated for the prestigious Spokane Trophy. In 1999, ''O'Brien'' participated in exercises with the Philippine Navy and in CROCEX ’99 with the Australian Navy. 2000 was yet another high tempo year with 188 days spent underway. ''O'Brien'' participated in Counter Special Operations Forces Exercise (CSOFEX) in Korea, COBRA Gold 2000, East Timor operations and completed an entire tactical training cycle in a record 19 days. All of the previous years' hard work paid off in 2001 when ''O'Brien'' participated in PACMEF ’01, conducting maritime interdiction operations, including boarding over thirty merchant vessels throughout the summer in the Persian Gulf. On 11 September, ''O'Brien'' emergency sortied from Bahrain to the Arabian Sea. She participated in the opening Tomahawk cruise missile strikes into Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「USS O'Brien (DD-975)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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